The Lagotto Romagnolo: Italy’s Ancient Water Dog and Modern Truffle Hunter

The Lagotto Romagnolo, affectionately known as Italy’s truffle dog, combines ancient heritage with modern charm. This distinctive breed has evolved from a water retriever to become the world’s premier truffle hunter, while also capturing hearts as an intelligent and affectionate family companion.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything prospective owners need to know about this fascinating breed.

Ancient Origins: From Water Dog to Truffle Hunter

The Lagotto Romagnolo’s story begins in the marshy lowlands of Romagna, Italy, where these dogs worked as water retrievers as far back as the 16th century. Their name literally translates to “lake dog from Romagna,” reflecting their original purpose. These skilled swimmers would retrieve waterfowl from the wetlands, their dense, curly coat protecting them from the cold waters.

However, as the marshlands were drained for agricultural use in the 19th century, the breed’s role evolved. Their keen sense of smell and natural digging instincts made them perfect candidates for truffle hunting, a prestigious and lucrative pursuit in Italian cuisine. Today, they remain the only breed specifically recognized for truffle hunting, using their remarkable noses to detect these prized fungi growing underground.

Distinctive Appearance and Coat Variations

The Lagotto Romagnolo possesses a uniquely rustic appearance that sets it apart from other water dogs and poodle-type breeds. Their most distinctive feature is their thick, woolly coat, which forms tight, waterproof curls all over their body. This coat can come in various colors, including:

• Off-white
• White with brown or orange patches
• Roan
• Solid brown in different shades
• Brown roan with brown patches

The texture of their coat is notably different from other curly-coated breeds, feeling more like sheep’s wool than dog fur. Their rounded head features a moderate stop, dark eyes that express intelligence and attention, and hanging ears covered in the same curly coat as their body.

Size and Physical Characteristics

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a medium-sized breed with a robust, well-proportioned build. Males typically stand 17-19 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller at 16-18 inches.

Weight ranges from 24-35 pounds for males and 22-31 pounds for females. This size makes them substantial enough for their working duties while remaining manageable as house pets.

How Much Are Lagotto Romagnolo Puppies?

When considering a Lagotto Romagnolo puppy, potential owners should be prepared for a significant investment. In the USA, prices for well-bred puppies typically range from $3,000 to $8,000, with some exceptional bloodlines commanding even higher prices. Several factors influence this cost:

• Breeding program reputation
• Show quality vs. pet quality
• Genetic health testing of parents
• Geographical location
• Limited vs. full registration rights

This price range reflects not only the breed’s rarity but also the extensive health testing and careful breeding practices required to produce healthy puppies.

Comprehensive Health Care and Management

The Lagotto Romagnolo typically enjoys a healthy lifespan of 15-17 years, but maintaining this longevity requires dedicated attention to their health needs. Let’s explore in detail the various health considerations and preventative measures essential for this breed.

Hip Dysplasia and Joint Health

While not as prevalent as in larger breeds, hip dysplasia can affect Lagottos. Recent studies indicate that about 12% of the breed may be affected. Prevention and management include:

• Regular exercise on appropriate surfaces
• Maintaining healthy weight
• Supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin (under veterinary guidance)
• Swimming as a low-impact exercise option
• Regular orthopedic evaluations, especially in the first two years

Storage Disease (Lysosomal Storage Disease)

This inherited condition affects the nervous system and requires careful breeding practices to prevent. Symptoms typically appear between 4 and 12 months of age and may include:

• Coordination problems
• Balance issues
• Visual impairment
• Behavioral changes
• All breeding dogs should be tested for the LSD gene mutation.

Epilepsy Management

Benign Familial Juvenile Epilepsy (BFJE) is a particular concern in Lagottos, typically appearing between 5-9 weeks of age. While most puppies outgrow it by 8-13 weeks, management includes:

• Careful monitoring during susceptible age periods
• Working with vets familiar with the condition
• Maintaining detailed seizure logs if they occur
• Understanding potential triggers

Eye Health

Regular ophthalmological examinations are crucial as Lagottos can develop various eye conditions:

• Cataracts (both juvenile and adult-onset)
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
• Cherry eye
• Entropion/ectropion

Taking Care Of Your Lagotto Romagnolo

Puppy Care (0-1 year)

• Vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks
• Monthly deworming until 6 months
• Spaying/neutering discussion with vet (typically recommended between 6-12 months)
• Hip and elbow preliminary evaluations at 6 months
• Regular socialization classes

Adult Care (1-7 years)

• Annual wellness examinations
• Dental cleanings every 1-2 years
• Regular blood work to establish baselines
• Hip and elbow evaluations every 2-3 years
• Eye examinations annually

Senior Care (8+ years)

• Bi-annual wellness examinations
• More frequent blood work
• Dental care every 6-12 months
• Regular mobility assessments
• Cognitive function monitoring

Grooming and Maintenance

The Lagotto’s distinctive coat requires specific and regular care to maintain its health and appearance. Here’s a detailed maintenance schedule:

Daily Maintenance

• Brief brush-through to prevent mat formation
• Ear checking and cleaning if needed
• Paw pad inspection, especially after outdoor activities
• Face wiping to prevent staining

Weekly Grooming

• Thorough brushing with appropriate tools:
  • Slicker brush for general coat maintenance
  • Metal comb for detecting and removing small mats
  • Pin brush for finishing
• Careful inspection of skin for any issues
• Nail trimming or grinding
• Teeth brushing (2-3 times weekly minimum)

Monthly Grooming

• Full bath with appropriate dog shampoo
• Deep conditioning treatment
• Thorough mat check and removal
• Sanitary trim if needed

Professional Grooming (Every 8-12 weeks)

• Full clip to maintain 1.5-2.5 inches of coat length
• Careful trimming around eyes and ears
• Paw pad trimming
• Anal gland expression if needed

Seasonal Considerations

• Additional protection from sun exposure in summer
• Coat trimming may be shorter in warmer months
• Extra attention to paw care in winter
• Increased checking for parasites in spring and fall

Intelligence and Trainability

Lagotti (plural of Lagotto) are highly intelligent dogs with an eager-to-please attitude that makes them generally easy to train. Their working heritage means they respond well to positive reinforcement methods and enjoy having a job to do. Research has shown their problem-solving abilities to be particularly notable, especially in scent-related tasks.

However, early socialization and consistent training are crucial. Their intelligence means they can become bored easily, potentially leading to destructive behaviors if not properly stimulated. Many owners report success with puzzle toys and scent work activities, which tap into their natural abilities.

Temperament and Family Compatibility

Lagotto Romagnolos are known for their affectionate and gentle nature, making them excellent family dogs. They typically form strong bonds with their human family members and show patience with children when properly socialized. Their temperament tends to be:

• Affectionate and devoted to family
• Alert but not aggressive
• Generally good with other pets
• Moderately protective without being overly territorial

Exercise and Activity Requirements

While not as high-energy as some sporting breeds, Lagottos require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. They typically need 60-90 minutes of activity daily, which can include:

• Walking or jogging
• Supervised swimming (which they often enjoy due to their water dog heritage)
• Interactive play sessions
• Nose work or tracking activities

These dogs adapt well to various living situations, including apartment living, provided their exercise needs are met. Their moderate energy level makes them versatile companions for both active families and those preferring a more relaxed lifestyle.

Living with a Lagotto: Practical Considerations

Barking tendencies in Lagottos are moderate; they will generally alert to unusual sounds but are not known for excessive barking. This makes them suitable for apartment living, though early training can help manage any vocal tendencies.

Regarding separation anxiety, Lagottos can generally handle being alone for moderate periods if properly trained from puppyhood. However, they do form strong bonds with their families and prefer company when possible.

Breed Recognition and Standards

The Lagotto Romagnolo gained full American Kennel Club (AKC) recognition in 2015 and is classified in the Sporting Group. The breed is also recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in Group 8, Section 3: Water Dogs. These recognitions have helped standardize breeding practices and increase the breed’s visibility in dog sports and shows.

Conclusion

The Lagotto Romagnolo represents a unique combination of ancient wisdom and modern companionship. Their evolution from water retriever to truffle hunter to beloved family pet showcases their adaptability and intelligence. While they require dedication in terms of grooming and mental stimulation, they reward their owners with unwavering loyalty, affection, and the joy of living with a truly unique canine companion.

For those considering adding a Lagotto to their family, the investment in time, money, and effort is typically rewarded with a devoted, intelligent, and adaptable partner. Their moderate size, minimal shedding, and loving nature make them an excellent choice for families willing to meet their needs for exercise, training, and grooming. Understanding and committing to their comprehensive health and maintenance requirements is crucial for ensuring a long, happy life with these remarkable dogs.