Redbone Coonhound: The Complete Guide to America’s Red Hunting Companion

The Redbone Coonhound, with its striking solid red coat and soulful brown eyes, represents one of America’s most cherished hunting breeds. Whether you’re considering bringing one of these beautiful redbone coonhound puppies into your family or simply curious about what makes this breed special, this comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about these remarkable dogs.

Redbone Coonhound: History

The Redbone Coonhound’s story is deeply woven into the fabric of American hunting tradition. Developed in the southeastern United States during the late 1700s and early 1800s, these dogs were bred by Scottish immigrants who sought to create the perfect trailing hound for the challenging terrain of the American South.

The breed’s development is credited largely to George Birdsong of Georgia, who refined the early foundation stock into the distinctive red-coated hunters we know today. The breeding program began with red-colored foxhounds, and through careful selection, breeders developed the solid red coat that characterizes the modern Redbone. By the late 1800s, the breed had established its reputation as an exceptional hunter, particularly for tracking raccoons, bears, and other game through diverse terrain.

Is the Redbone Coonhound a Recognized Dog Breed?

Yes, the Redbone Coonhound is officially recognized by major kennel clubs worldwide. The United Kennel Club (UKC) first recognized the breed in 1902, making it the second coonhound breed to receive official recognition. The American Kennel Club (AKC) later followed suit, fully recognizing the breed in 2009 as part of the Hound Group. This recognition has helped standardize breeding practices and preserve the breed’s distinctive characteristics.

Redbone Coonhound: Appearance

The Redbone Coonhound’s most striking feature is its stunning solid red coat, which can range from light copper to deep mahogany. Their coat is short, smooth, and lies close to the body, providing protection while hunting through rough terrain. According to AKC standards, a small amount of white on the chest is permissible, though not preferred.

These dogs possess the classic hound features: long, pendulous ears that help funnel scents to their nose, a broad head with a moderate stop, and dark brown or hazel eyes that often display a characteristic pleading expression. Their muscular build reflects their hunting heritage, with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs that allow for excellent lung capacity and endurance.

Redbone Coonhound: Size and Weight

Size is often a key consideration when you’re looking at adding a new dog to your family. These are medium to large dogs with notable sexual dimorphism:

Males typically stand 22-27 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 50-70 pounds Females are slightly smaller, standing 21-26 inches and weighing 45-65 pounds

Their frame is athletic and well-muscled, built for endurance rather than speed. Despite their substantial size, they move with grace and agility, characteristics essential for their traditional hunting roles.

Redbone Coonhound: Nature and Temperament

A common question from potential owners is “are redbone coonhounds aggressive?” The answer is generally no. Research published in the Journal of Applied Animal Behavior Science indicates that hound breeds, including Redbone Coonhounds, typically show low aggression levels compared to other dog groups.

These dogs are characterized by:

• Strong family loyalty
• Gentle disposition with children
• Social nature with other dogs
• Independent thinking abilities
• Vocal tendencies (their distinctive howl is part of their charm)
• High prey drive due to hunting instincts

Their temperament makes them excellent family companions, though their hunting instincts need to be managed through proper training and socialization. They’re known for their determination and persistence – traits that served them well in their hunting roles but can sometimes translate into stubbornness during training.

Redbone Coonhound: Health and Life Expectancy

For those wondering “how long do redbone coonhounds live,” these dogs typically have a lifespan of 11-12 years, with some individuals living up to 14 years with proper care. They are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health conditions:

Hip dysplasia: Research from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals indicates about 12% of tested Redbones show signs of this condition.

Ear infections: Their long ears require regular cleaning and monitoring.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A genetic eye condition that can lead to vision loss.

Obesity: Proper diet and exercise are crucial for prevention.

Regular veterinary check-ups, genetic testing for breeding dogs, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential for preventing these issues.

Is the Redbone Coonhound Easy to Care For?

Redbone Coonhounds have moderate care requirements. Their grooming needs are relatively simple, with weekly brushing usually sufficient to maintain their coat. However, they do have specific care considerations:

Exercise: These dogs need substantial daily exercise, ideally 60-90 minutes of vigorous activity.

Training: Early socialization and consistent training are crucial.

Ear Care: Regular cleaning to prevent infections.

Mental Stimulation: Scent work and tracking activities help satisfy their hunting instincts.

Their energy levels and exercise needs make them better suited to active households with secure outdoor spaces.

Is the Redbone Coonhound Right for Me?

Consider these factors when deciding if a Redbone Coonhound is right for your lifestyle:

Living Space: They need room to move and a securely fenced yard.

Activity Level: Can you provide daily exercise and engagement?

Noise Tolerance: Their howling can be challenging in close quarters!

Time Commitment: Training and exercise require significant dedication.

Financial Resources: Regular veterinary care and quality nutrition are essential.

Is the Redbone Coonhound Suitable for Beginners?

While Redbone Coonhounds can make wonderful companions, they may present challenges for first-time dog owners. Their strong hunting instincts, need for consistent training, and exercise requirements demand an experienced hand. However, dedicated beginners who are willing to learn and work with professional trainers can succeed with this breed.

Key considerations for novice dog owners:

• Commitment to proper training and socialization
• Understanding of hound characteristics
• Patience with training progress
• Willingness to provide adequate exercise
• Ability to handle independent thinking

Redbone Coonhound Puppies: Breeders and Prices in United States

How much does a redbone coonhound cost in the USA? Like everything – prices can vary significantly. Redbone coonhound puppies typically range from $500 to $2,500, depending on various factors:

Breeder Reputation: Established breeders with health-tested parents command higher prices
Geographic Location: Prices vary by region
Show Quality vs. Pet Quality: Show-potential puppies cost more
Registration Status: AKC registration affects price

When searching for a breeder:

• Look for health testing documentation
• Ask about breed-specific health screenings
• Request to meet the puppy’s parents
• Verify registration papers
• Ask about post-purchase support

Reputable breeders should:

• Provide health guarantees
• Offer lifetime support
• Follow ethical breeding practices
• Share detailed health histories
• Allow facility visits

Remember that the purchase price is just the beginning. Annual costs typically include:

• Regular veterinary care: $200-500
• Quality nutrition: $400-600
• Grooming supplies: $50-100
• Preventative medications: $200-400
• Training and enrichment: $200-500

Modern Roles and Activities

While traditionally bred for hunting, modern Redbone Coonhounds excel in various roles:

• Competitive tracking events
• Search and rescue operations
• Therapy work
• Conservation projects
• Family companionship

Their versatility and adaptability make them valuable partners in many fields beyond their original hunting purpose.

Wrapping up

The Redbone Coonhound combines athletic ability with a gentle, affectionate nature. While they require dedicated exercise and training, their loyalty and loving disposition make them wonderful companions for active families who can accommodate their needs. Whether as a hunting partner, competition dog, or family pet, the Redbone Coonhound continues to win hearts with its distinctive appearance and endearing personality.

Understanding the breed’s requirements, health considerations, and care needs is crucial for potential owners. With proper research, preparation, and commitment, a Redbone Coonhound can become a beloved and rewarding addition to the right home. Their rich history, combined with their adaptability to modern roles, ensures these remarkable dogs will continue to be cherished companions for generations to come.